The books of Samuel were written to present a connected history of the events surrounding the establishment of the monarchy. They deal with the last judges and introduce the first two kings during this vital transition period. Samuel’s ministry as a prophet is also essential for understanding the development of the prophetic office and the later work of leading prophets.

Initially, the “apology of David” underlying 1 Samuel 15-2 Samuel 8 was prob. aimed at the contemporary Jews who were doubting the legitimacy of David’s dynasty, perhaps during the reign of Solomon. By defending his actions and revealing God’s explicit choice of David, the author attempted to convince the nation that the right to rule belonged to David and his offspring.

The moral and spiritual lessons inherent in the experiences of Samuel, Saul, David, and others are of timeless value. The author warns the people about the effects of personal and national sin by describing the catastrophe that nearly befell David and the nation. The emphasis upon David is intended to acquaint all believers with this man after God’s heart, who, despite grave sin, was chosen to deliver his people and head an eternal dynasty culminating in Christ.

The books provide an illuminating historical background to some of the psalms, and essential facts about the beloved Jerusalem are also presented.

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Introduction to the Books of the Bible

The Book of 1 Samuel

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